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Simple Adult BLS Algorithm

The Simple Adult Basic Life Support (BLS) algorithm is a step-by-step guide essential for helping someone who is unresponsive and not breathing normally. The flowchart enables individuals to recognize an emergency swiftly and act fast. You don’t need to be a medical professional to help; just follow these simple steps to step in and possibly save a life.

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Step-by-Step Analysis of the Flowchart

  1. Assess Responsiveness
    Tap and shout to check if the person responds. If unresponsive, prepare for emergency care.
  2. Call for Help
    Call 911 immediately and send someone to get an automated external defibrillator (AED) if available.
  3. Check Breathing and Pulse
    Look for chest movement and feel for a pulse for no more than 10 seconds. If absent, start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) right away.
  4. Chest Compressions
    Push hard and fast in the center of the chest—100–120 compressions per minute, 2 inches deep, allowing full recoil.
  5. Rescue Breaths
    After 30 compressions, give 2 breaths using the head-tilt, chin-lift method, ensuring chest rise.
  6. Use an AED
    Turn on the AED, apply pads, and follow voice prompts. Deliver a shock if advised, then resume CPR immediately.
  7. Continue CPR
    Keep doing 30:2 cycles of CPR until EMS arrives, the person shows signs of life, or you’re unable to continue safely.

Highlights of the Simple Adult BLS Flowchart

  1. Automated External Defibrillator (AED)
    A device that checks and assesses heart rhythm and delivers a shock if needed to help restart the heart during sudden cardiac arrest.
  2. Rescue Breaths
    Breaths given during CPR to supply oxygen to the lungs and vital organs, typically delivered after every 30 chest compressions.
  3. Chest Compressions
    Firm, rhythmic pushes on the chest that manually circulate blood to keep oxygen flowing to the brain and heart during cardiac arrest.

Download Simple Adult BLS Algorithm PDF

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