Chapter 11: First Aid Basics

When responding to an emergency, there are a few important First Aid principles to keep in mind:

• Check the scene first. Make sure it is safe for both you and the person who needs help.
• Call for professional help right away. Dial 9-1-1 as soon as possible.
• Stay calm and assess the situation. Quickly recognize what the problem may be.
• Provide care based on your training. Do only what you know how to do.
• Stay with the person. Offer comfort and reassurance until help arrives.
• Avoid moving the person unless necessary. Moving someone improperly can make injuries worse.

Consent

Before giving First Aid, you must have permission.

• If the person is responsive, tell them you are trained in First Aid and ask if you can help.
• If they agree, begin care.
• If they refuse help, respect their decision and call 9-1-1.
• If the person is unconscious or unable to respond, consent is implied.
• If the person appears confused or disoriented, assume they would want help.
• Look for medical identification tags (necklace, bracelet, or anklet) and share that information with EMS.

First Aid Kit

Know where your First Aid kit is located—at work, at home, or wherever you may need it.

If you maintain your own kit:

• Keep it in a clean, waterproof container.
• Check it regularly.
• Replace any expired or used items.

Being prepared makes it easier to act quickly when an emergency happens.